The basics of making a will
What a will does, why it matters, and what to think about before making one.
A will is a legal document that sets out who should receive your property and possessions after you
die, and who should carry out your wishes. Without a valid will, the law decides how your estate is
shared out, which may not match what you would have wanted.
A typical will names the people or organisations who inherit, appoints an executor to manage the
estate, and can name guardians for young children. To be valid, a will usually must be written,
signed, and witnessed in a specific way, and the requirements vary by location.
Review your will after major life events such as marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child, since
these can change how it works or even cancel it. For larger or more complex estates, professional
advice helps avoid costly mistakes.
Frequently asked questions
What happens if I die without a will?
The law's intestacy rules decide who inherits, usually close relatives in a set order. This may not reflect your wishes.
Does a will need to be witnessed?
Usually yes. Most places require a will to be signed in the presence of witnesses to be valid, but the exact rules vary.
Have a question about your own situation?
This guide is general information, not legal advice, and does not create an attorney-client relationship.